Culture

The Anatomy of Observation

This exhibition makes a clear argument: drawing was never secondary for Freud. It was the engine. Drawing Into Painting traces how line, observation and a certain severity of looking shaped everything that followed. The show begins with the early works on paper, tight and meticulous, and moves towards the thicker, more physical canvases most people associate with his name. Early drawings such as Young Man (1944) sets the tone. The contour is crisp, almost unforgiving. Every fold of fabric is pinned down; the gaze is alert but withheld. There is little softness here. You sense a young artist testing how much can be contained within line alone. It is controlled to the point of tension. As the exhibition progresses, the link between drawing and painting becomes explicit. Even when the brushwork loosens and the flesh gains weight, the discipline of draughtsmanship remains underneath. In Girl in Bed (1952), Lady Caroline Blackwood’s cool, steady stare is defined as much by outline as by paint. The hands and eyes are described with a precision that still belongs to the drawing board. By the time we reach...

The Uneasy Ethics of Witnessing

Pedagogies of War marks the first major institutional presentation in Spain of the Ukrainian duo Roman Khimei and Yarema Malashchuk, whose work has emerged as one of the most searching artistic responses to the realities of contemporary conflict. Curated by Chus Martínez and organised with TBA21 (Thyssen-Bornemisza Art Contemporary Foundation), the exhibition examines how war […]

The Poetry of Time at the Rijksmuseum

This groundbreaking exhibition will challenge your idea of art and museums. The brainchild of the Rijksmuseum’s director Taco Dibbits and Frits Scholten, the carefully curated pieces have been gathered from all over the world to exhibit works within a theme, Metamorphoses by the Roman poet Publius Ovidius Naso (Ovid, 43BCE-17CE). Described as a ‘Bible for […]

Material Thinking and Modernist Memory

Opening the international art calendar each January, London Art Fair has long occupied a particular position within the ecology of global fairs: less spectacle-driven than its continental counterparts, yet deeply attuned to the rhythms of British collecting and institutional dialogue. For its 38th edition, taking place from 21–25 January 2026 at the Business Design Centre, the Fair leans into this role with renewed confidence, foregrounding material experimentation, modernist legacies and socially engaged practice across its programme.

This year’s edition feels notably cohesive, anchored by a Museum Partnership with the National Trust that places architecture and lived modernism at the heart of the Fair’s intellectual framework. Drawing from the collections of two landmark London homes – Ernő Goldfinger’s 2 Willow Road in Hampstead and Patrick Gwynne’s The Homewood in Esher – the presentation brings together surrealist and post-war abstract works by artists including Max Ernst, Rita Kernn-Larsen, Henry Moore and Prunella Clough. Shown alongside original furnishings and design objects, the display resists nostalgia, instead positioning modernism as an ongoing conversation between space, objects and ways of living.

This emphasis on material intelligence resonates strongly throughout the Fair. In the Main Fair section, blue-chip Modern British names – Francis Bacon, Barbara Hepworth, Frank Auerbach – sit alongside works that foreground tactility and process. Sculpture, print and painting are all approached as languages shaped by labour, resistance and time.

From the left: Cecil Beaton, Alberto Giacometti, Paris, October, 1956, image courtesy of James Hyman Gallery; Jordy Kerwick, Untitled, 2024, image courtesy of VIGO Gallery; Lynn Chadwick, Sitting Woman in Robes III, 1987, image courtesy of the artist and Pangolin London.

The Platform section, curated by Dr Ferren Gipson under the title The Unexpected, sharpens this focus further. Gipson’s long-standing engagement with craft, gender and material hierarchies is evident in a selection that privileges textiles, ceramics and hybrid practices. Here, materials traditionally relegated to the margins of fine art are reclaimed as vehicles of political, spiritual and ecological inquiry. Works made from beeswax, discarded ballet shoe offcuts or layered ceramics insist on slow looking, asking viewers to go beyond for and also consider origin, touch and transformation.

Encounters, meanwhile, remains one of the Fair’s most vital sections. Established to support emerging and international galleries, it brings a necessary unpredictability to the Fair’s otherwise measured tempo. This year’s edition spans geographies from Mexico and Japan to Ukraine and Turkey, with artists engaging themes of memory, displacement, queer temporality and ecological fragility. The curatorial thread of “radical care”, articulated by curator Pryle Behrman, feels as a structural principle, in the choice of materials, in collaborative modes of making and in works that foreground vulnerability as strength.

From the left: Angelo Brescianini, 4 SHOTS, Glass, 2005-2010, image courtesy of Aria Art Gallery; Celia Fernandez, Alone In The Crowd, 2024, image courtesy of the artist; Hiromi Murai, The Midpoint, 2024, image courtesy of Tache Gallery.

Beyond the galleries, the Fair’s partnership with Visit Tampa Bay introduces a more experiential dimension. London-based artist Rose Electra Harris presents a specially commissioned installation informed by a research trip to Florida’s Gulf Coast. Harris’s practice – intuitive, process-driven and grounded in emotional response – translates place into abstraction without resorting to literalism. The result is a work that speaks to travel as sensory encounter, echoing the Fair’s broader interest in how environments shape artistic thinking.

Photography, too, is thoughtfully woven into the Fair. Vintage and contemporary works by figures such as Cecil Beaton, Bill Brandt and Vivian Maier sit alongside newer photographic practices, reinforcing the medium’s enduring relevance in shaping visual memory and cultural narrative.

From the left: Tria Giovan, Children on Clinton Street, 1986, image courtesy of Crane Kalman Brighton; Li Yuan-Chia, Untitled (Banana skin in scarf), late 1980s, image courtesy of England & Co; Nick Mek, White Sands, image courtesy of Crane Kalman Brighton.

Taken as a whole, London Art Fair 2026 offers a measured, intelligent platform where material, history and contemporary urgency are held in productive tension. In doing so, it reaffirms its position not merely as a marketplace, but as a space for sustained cultural conversation, one that begins the art year with thoughtfulness rather than noise.

Author: Lina Ress

Lead image: London Art Fair 2025. © Sam Frost.

A Bicentennial Celebration Through Art, Music and History

Founded as Bytown in 1826 by Colonel John By during the construction of the Rideau Canal, the town steadily grew through construction and trade. In 1855 it changed its name to Ottawa, to honour the Indigenous peoples and their trading significance (Algonquin word “adawe” means “to trade in Algonquin). Its prosperity and strategic location on the frontier between French-speaking Quebec and English-speaking Ontario were key factors in being chosen as capital of the country in 1857.

Over the last 200 years, Ottawa has progressed from a rugged lumber town and military depot to a sophisticated national capital city with a diversified economy centred on government, high-tech industries and cultural institutions.

As the city marks the bicentennial of its founding in 2026, culture becomes the thread that quietly binds past and present, unfolding across museums, streets, festivals and public spaces. The Canadian capital is inviting visitors to join and experience a city deeply aware of where it comes from, looking ahead with pride and confidence.

NATIONAL MUSEUMS AND LIVING HISTORY

Few cities offer such an immediate sense of a nation’s story. Home to seven of Canada’s nine national museums, Ottawa allows visitors to move seamlessly from art and design to history, memory and identity. The National Gallery of Canada, the Canadian Museum of History and the Canadian War Museum anchor the city’s cultural landscape, and in 2026 they take on renewed significance, presenting exhibitions and programming that reflect two centuries of social, political and creative change.

Left: Indigenous architect Douglas Cardinal designed the Canadian Museum of History to reflect First Nations’ philosophies, moving away from colonial structures, with curves mirroring the land and cyclical time. © Canadian Museum of History
Right: The National Gallery of Canada houses an Indigenous art collection that includes major works by the Group of Seven, Inuit sculptors like Tim Pitsiulak, and modern Indigenous masters such as Norval Morrisseau.

Balancing these grand institutions are places of quieter intimacy. The Bytown Museum, housed in Ottawa’s oldest stone building beside the Rideau Canal, brings the city’s origins into sharp focus. Its collections trace the transformation from a rough canal settlement to a modern capital, offering a human-scale perspective that complements the national narrative.

SIGNATURE EVENTS THAT DEFINE THE SEASONS

Culture in Ottawa has always thrived beyond museum walls and, in 2026, this spirit comes to the fore. A city-wide bicentennial programme has been carefully planned in collaboration with Indigenous, Francophone, youth and community organisations, ensuring that the celebrations feel inclusive, lived-in and rooted in shared experience. The bicentennial year sits comfortably within Ottawa’s established cultural rhythm.

Winterlude, a massive three-week festival in February, brings life to the frozen Rideau Canal, which becomes the world’s largest ice-skating ring. Across the river, Gatineau turns into an adventure wonderland at the Snowflake Kingdom. All around, there is live entertainment, intricate sculptures by local artists and food stalls where visitors can try seasonal treats such as Beaver Tails.

Left: Ice sculptures at Confederation Park, Ottawa, during Winterlude. Recent years have featured Indigenous sculptors such as Inuvialuit artists Eli Nasogaluak and Derrald Taylor. © Ottawa Tourism.
Right: During the Tulip Festival in Otawa, over a million tulips bloom, especially around Commissioners Park and Dow’s Lake. © Ottawa Tourism.

Come May, the Canadian Tulip Festival fills the city with colour and the spirit of friendship. The festival commemorates the Dutch gift of tulip bulbs to Ottawa after WWII, a token of gratitude for Canada’s role in liberating the Netherlands and hosting Princess Margriet during the war. Expect two weeks of family fun, art, crafts, a Tulip Market, outdoor movies, nightly sound & light shows and a Dutch Pavilion with cultural activities.

Canada Day on 1st July remains one of the country’s most stirring national celebrations. Centered around LeBreton Flats Park, this is a day of culture and family fun that culminates in spectacular fireworks in the evening. If you want to see a massive party fuelled by national pride and community spirit in Canada, this is the event to put in your diary.

Left: The fireworks on Canada Day are the centrepiece of the nation’s official celebration, held at LeBreton Flats. They offer a spectacular view with Parliament Hill as a backdrop. © Destination Canada.
Right: Ottawa Bluesfest is special for being one of the world’s largest outdoor music festivals. While rooted in blues, it now features a diverse mix of genres, with legendary acts like Sting and Lady Gaga headlining
. © Ottawa Tourism.

The colossal summer festival, Ottawa Bluesfest – a cornerstone of the Canadian music scene – will host a special bicentennial day in July 2026, culminating in a headline performance by Canadian rock legends, The Guess Who. It is a moment designed to infuse memory with momentum, bring civic pride to the collective joy of live performance.

Autumn 2026 marks the return to Ottawa of a cultural landmark, Nuit Blanche Ottawa. For one night, the city transforms into an open-air gallery, illuminated by installations, projections and performances that will take visitors into an organic journey shaped by art, technology and urban space. More than a spectacle, Nuit Blanche signals Ottawa’s growing confidence as a creative city, offering a platform for artists, designers and technologists to reimagine the streets after dark.

A CAPITAL LOOKING FORWARD

In marking 200 years, Ottawa is not simply looking back. The cultural programme of 2026 reflects a city attentive to its stories, open to new voices and confident in its creative future. For visitors, it offers a rare opportunity to experience Canada through a place where history, art and community are celebrated, lived and shared with true emotion.

Find out what else Ottawa has planned for its bicentenary celebrations from the Ottawa Tourism Board: ottawatourism.ca
Air Canada flies directly from London Heathrow to Ottawa three times a week, with frequency planned to increase in 2026.
Air Transat
will launch its first-ever direct route from London Gatwick to Ottawa on 15th May 2026, operating three times a week.

Author: Julia Pasarón

Lead image: The Rogers Centre Ottawa enjoys enviable views of the whole city. © Destination Canada.

Discover Ottawa’s vibrant gastronomic scene in our Foodies’ Guide to Ottawa.
Learn more about Ottawa in our article, Ottawa – Canada’s Understated Capital.

Exceptional Editions to Read, Gift and Keep

Books remain among the most personal and enduring Christmas gifts. Chosen with care, they become companions rather than objects – read slowly, revisited often and sometimes kept for a lifetime. From radical cultural studies to poetic city portraits and exquisitely crafted literary editions, these five titles stand out for their beauty, substance and ability to be both read and treasured.

GIRLS: On Boredom, Rebellion and Being In-Between

GIRLS is the companion to MoMu Antwerp’s exhibition, reframing girlhood as cultural, political and messy rather than merely nostalgic. Curated by Elisa De Wyngaert with Claire Marie Healy and colleagues, it moves between art, fashion and film: Riot Grrrl ephemera, bedroom imaginaries and nods to Sofia Coppola’s The Virgin Suicides sit alongside artists such as Louise Bourgeois and Alice Neel. Shaped through conversations with teenagers, it foregrounds LGBTQIA+ voices and the charge of becoming in the restless, tender, unresolved in-between.

GIRLS: On Boredom, Rebellion and Being In-Between

Text contributions from: Elisa De Wyngaert, Claire Marie Healy, Wim Martens and Alex Quincho. Published by Hannibal Books. £50.00. Available at ACC Art Books and other premium booksellers.

FOREVER PARIS: A Guide to the Timeless Soul of the City

This book reads like a love letter to lived-in Paris rather than a checklist of sights. Wandering from Saint-Germain-des-Prés to Le Marais, it celebrates the artisans, bookbinders, pâtissiers and institutions that shape the city’s soul. From flea markets to Café de Flore and the Jardin des Plantes, Montagut’s visual language favours atmosphere over itineraries and immerses the reader in a poetic ritual of Paris. Illustrated in Montagut’s delicate watercolours, it captures the city’s memory and savoir-faire, quietly resisting the rush of the modern city.

FOREVER PARIS: A Guide to the Timeless Soul of the City

Author: Marin Montagut. Published by Flammarion. £25.00. Available at WaterstonesAmazon and other book retailers. Pictures © Marin Montagut.

LOVING II: More Photographic History of Men in Love, 1850s – 1950s

LOVING II deepens the quiet, radical intimacy that made its predecessor (LOVING) so resonant. Drawn from the ever-expanding archive of collectors Hugh Nini and Neal Treadwell, this second volume gathers previously unseen vernacular photographs of male couples from the 1850s to the 1950s. Soldiers, students, farmers and lovers appear in moments of tenderness: a hand on a knee, an arm around a shoulder, a shared gaze. Spanning daguerreotypes to snapshots, LOVING II is less about history than recognition, reminding us that love, even when hidden, has always found a way to be seen.

Authors: Hugh Nini and Neal Treadwell. Published by 5 Continents Editions. £52.00. Available at ACC Art Books and other quality booksellers.

MADAME DE by Louise de Velmorin

In this exquisite new Dédale edition, Madame de reappears as the luminous bijou it has always been: an elegant novella where love, secrecy and a pair of diamond earrings shape an entire social world. L’ÉCOLE de Van Cleef & Arpels and Franco Maria Ricci revive Louise de Vilmorin’s 1951 classic with the refinement it deserves: Bodoni type, ivory paper, and Laurent de Commines’s vivid fifties-inspired illustrations, whose ornamental whimsy mirrors the novel’s emotional finesse. Like all FMR projects, the book is conceived as an objet d’art, inviting readers into a labyrinth of charm, irony and Parisian intrigue.

Madame de by Louise de Vilmorin Dédale edition

Preface by Patrick Mauriès and introduction by Emmanuelle Amiot. Published by L’ÉCOLE, School of Jewelry Arts (Van Cleef & Arpels) and Franco Maria Ricci Editore. Standard edition, €22.00 | Prestige limited edition numbered, with silk hardback cover, hand-mounted illustrated plates and prestige slipcase, €90.00. Available from L’ÉCOLE and Franco Maria Ricci.

MANHATTAN PROJECT

A striking photographic exploration of Manhattan’s West Side, documenting its dramatic architectural transformation over the past decade. With a foreword by astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson and contributions from curator Brett Littman, Staller transforms construction materials and urban surfaces into compositions that feel like drawings or abstract paintings. Across 120 pages and 85 colour images, the book celebrates light, form and texture, inviting readers to see the city’s evolving skyline as a nuanced interplay of art and architecture. Text appears in both English and French, and its hardback design reflects its placement at the intersection of fine art and architectural photography.

Manhattan Project book

Author: Jan Staller. Published by 5 Continents Editions. £41.00. Available from ACC Art Books and other premium book retailers.

In an age of speed and screens, these volumes ask for stillness. They are books to enjoy on long evenings by the fire with a glass of wine and on slow mornings with your cappuccino. Reads designed to last beyond the season, to enrich your shelves and your life.

Author: Lina Ress

Other beautiful books recently reviewed by I-M Inquisitive Minds include Brutal Scotland by Simon Phipps and Seasons: A Taste of Cowdray.

An Innovative Award Offering Emerging Writers a Professional Stage

At a time when opportunities for emerging writers are increasingly scarce, a new and forward-thinking award has been launched to champion original playwriting talent. The Ambassador PEEL Playwriting Challenge has been created to celebrate gifted, unproduced playwrights, offering a fresh route for new voices to bring their work to the stage.

Ambassador Cruise Line is known for its adult-only cruise experiences, alongside a curated selection of multi-generational itineraries, travelling to destinations including the Nordics, Greenland, Iceland, Canada, the Mediterranean, the Caribbean and Africa. PEEL Entertainment Group, meanwhile, is a leading independent producer recognised for innovation and consistently high-quality productions. Since 1999, PEEL has partnered with major cruise lines, delivering dynamic performances and immersive theatrical experiences at sea.

Through this collaboration, Ambassador Cruise Line invited PEEL to bring its acclaimed Theatre@Sea programme to its ships, Ambience and Ambition, creating an onboard platform for original theatre.

The inaugural Playwriting Challenge attracted 260 entrants. Following an extensive judging process, Venison by Huw Turnbull and The Splintered Globe by Bryan Moriarty were shortlisted. To mark the final, a unique extract play reading was staged aboard Ambassador Ambition at the London International Cruise Terminal in Tilbury, in the very theatre where the winning play will later be performed for a six-month season.

Winner of the Ambassador PEEL Playwright Challenge, Huw Turnbull, (right) with runner-up, Bryan Moriarty.

Winner of the Ambassador PEEL Playwright Challenge, Huw Turnbull, (right) with runner-up, Bryan Moriarty.

Judged by a distinguished panel of figures from theatre, writing and cruise entertainment, including Dr Jessica Lazar, Dr Alison Norrington, Nathan Queely Dennis and Susannah Daley, Huw Turnbull was announced as the 2025 winner. Theatre@Sea will now oversee the production of Venison, appointing a director and professional production team to bring Turnbull’s vision to life.

Inspired by society’s modern fascination with true crime, Venison explores what might happen when that obsession goes too far. The black comedy farce follows Dan, Bill and Max as they arrive at a dinner party expecting to see their friend Jane. Instead, they are greeted by her unsettling boyfriend Jerry and the promise of venison on the menu. As tensions rise in the kitchen, the awkward gathering spirals into a gripping murder mystery, interrogating the ethics of consuming true crime as entertainment.

On receiving the award, Turnbull commented: “Opportunities for new writers are few and far between, particularly those that offer a full professional production over an extended period. Winning this award is an extraordinary prospect for both me and my work. It is hard to imagine gaining this level of exposure anywhere else at this stage of my career. That my play will be seen by thousands of guests aboard Ambassador Ambition still hasn’t quite sunk in.”

The other shortlisted playwrights for 2025 were Tony Pipes (The Understudy), Michael Davies (The Seagull Has Landed), Clare Shaw (Mr Sisyphus), Rhys Bevan (The Early Years), James Rushbrooke (Fur and Loathing / Claws for Concern), Mary Portalska (Nick of Time), Keiran Lines (Equilibrium), Brian Murray (The Odyssey (re-Told)) and Claudia Feilding (Tea Leaves).

A platform for emerging voices to make waves in contemporary theatre – and one set to be heard far beyond the shore.

Author: Linda Hunting

A Sanctuary for Readers, Dreamers and Modern Explorers

In an age when travel inspiration is often reduced to algorithms and scrolling feeds, Travellers Tales offers something refreshingly tactile. Tucked into Marylebone’s quietly cultivated streets, this newly opened bookshop is less about retail and more about reawakening the romance of discovery.

At first glance, Travellers Tales presents itself as a beautifully curated travel bookshop. Shelves are lined with large-format photography volumes, specialist guides, rare editions and novels chosen not for trend but for their power to transport. It is the kind of place that encourages unhurried browsing, where a single image or sentence can linger long after you turn the page.

Travellers Tales offers customers not only the most beautiful, inspiring and intelligent travel books
but also a curated selection of luxury stationery and small gifts for the home.

Unlike any other travel bookshop I know, Travellers Tales fuses literature and bespoke travel design. Founded by luxury travel specialist Jayne Alexander, the concept is built on the idea that inspiration and experience should sit side by side. Should a destination on the shelves spark curiosity, an in-house team with decades of collective expertise is on hand to translate that spark into a meticulously tailored journey.

The itineraries imagined go far beyond the expected. From Arctic expeditions and conservation-led safaris to design-focused escapes in Asia or private vineyard tours in Europe, every step is shaped around personal interests and meaningful access. Exclusive museum visits, culinary encounters, expeditions guided by biologists or historians and even private jet or yacht travel are all part of the studio’s quietly assured repertoire.

Books from Travellers Tales

Three exceptional volumes at Travellers Tales. From the left: Genesis, by the incomparable Sebastião Salgado;
Sabi-Sabi, a private game reserve near Kruger National Park famed for its luxury safaris;
The Iconic Photographs by Steve McCurry, one of the most famous photojournalists of our lifetime.

The space itself has been designed to invite conversation. Guests are encouraged to sit, read, ask questions and dream. In time, Travellers Tales aims to establish itself as a cultural salon, hosting intimate talks and readings with authors, photographers, artists and explorers. A carefully considered gifting selection of artisan stationery and small home details completes the offer to the customer.

There is also a thoughtful conscience at work. The brand supports global conservation initiatives and literacy through partnerships with WildAid and BookTrust, grounding its sense of wonder in responsibility.

This is really a bookshop like no other, one that I can’t encourage you enough to visit. You will not be disappointed.

Author: Julia Pasarón

Learn more about Travellers Tales, HERE.

The Duel That Defined a Genre

To mark the 250th anniversary of the mighty artists’ births, Tate Britain in London is mounting Turner and Constable: Rivals and Originals. This is the first major exhibition to examine the interwoven lives and work of this country’s finest landscape artists.

Two of our most celebrated painters were also two of our most celebrated rivals. Described as “fire and water,” JMW Turner and John Constable were born within a year of each other and spent their entire careers locked in fierce competition.

For example, in the run-up to the Royal Academy’s Summer Exhibition in 1832, when Turner noticed that his muted seascape Helvoetsluys had been placed beside Constable’s more overtly dramatic, vermillion-hued The Opening of Waterloo Bridge, he feared being upstaged. So he surreptitiously added a single dab of red to his own painting. When Constable realised what his long-standing rival had done behind his back, he announced: “He has been here and fired a gun.”

Left: J.M.W. Turner, The Burning of the Houses of Lords and Commons, 16 October 1834, 1835. Cleveland Museum of Art.
Right: John Constable, Salisbury Cathedral from the Meadows, c. 1829. Image courtesy of Tate.

This unprecedented exhibition is showing over 170 paintings and works on paper. These range from Turner’s epic 1835 picture, The Burning of the Houses of Lords and Commons, not displayed in Britain for over a century, to The White Horse (1819), one of Constable’s most memorable artistic accomplishments, last seen in London two decades ago.

Although they were diametrically opposed as painters and personalities, the pair nonetheless shared the ambition of shattering artistic conventions. In the process, Turner and Constable invented a new way of viewing the world which still reverberates today.

The show follows the evolution of their careers in parallel, demonstrating how they were feted, attacked and set against each other. It will also track how this drove them to new artistic heights.

Between them, Turner and Constable were responsible for some of the most audacious and compelling pictures in the history of British art. With their conflicting visions, they transformed landscape painting. Along the way, their visionary qualities propelled the genre to a higher plane.

In the end, both Turner and Constable were, of course, revered for their inspirational, pioneering work. Reviewing Caligula’s Palace and Bridge by Turner and Constable’s Salisbury Cathedral from the Meadows, which both feature in this exhibition, The Literary Gazette declared in May 1831: “Who will deny that they both exhibit, each in its own way, some of the highest qualities of Art? None but the envious and ignorant.”

Who’s the greatest, then? It’s a tie.

Turner and Constable: Rivals and Originals
Tate Britain, Millbank, London SW1P 4RG
27 November 2025 – 12 April 2026
More information and tickets, HERE.

Author: James Rampton

Lead image: J.M.W. Turner, Caligula’s Palace and Bridge, exh. 1831. Image courtesy of Tate.

Other exhibitions in London you shouldn’t miss include Charles March’s Shorelines in Motion, Cecil Beaton’s Fashionable World and Reveries by Marco Sanges.

Documenting a Nation Shaped in Concrete

Brutal Scotland, the latest chapter in Simon Phipps’ ongoing Brutal series, arrives with the quiet force of a cultural excavation. Where previous volumes have mapped London, the North, Wales and beyond, this instalment turns its gaze to Scotland, a nation whose post-war ambition was not only political or social, but architectural too. As Catherine Slessor notes in her introduction, these structures were “impelled by ambitions of nation-building,” shaping how people lived, worked and dreamed in the second half of the 20th century.

Phipps has long mastered the art of revealing beauty where others see only concrete. Here, he documents more than 160 buildings across over 200 photographs, from the 1960s Dollan Aqua Centre in East Kilbride to the George Square Theatre at the University of Edimburgh.

Left: A brutalist gem, the Dollan Aqua Centre in East Kilbride (1963-65). The building stands out for its futuristic, parabolic concrete roof, supported by zigzagging buttresses, showcasing raw, structural elements over decoration.
Right: The Wolfson Building at the University of Strathclyde (1969-72), designed by the eminent Scottish practice Morris and Steedman. The building is noted for its unique chevron panels that also provide structural stability and house service ducts. The integration of services within the architecture is a design influence from American architect Philip Johnson.

Far from nostalgic or sentimental, Phipps’ lens is forensic, curious and profoundly human. The result is not just a catalogue of structures, but a portrait of a nation in flux – one building itself through bold forms, sharp geometries and civic optimism.

Scotland’s Brutalist heritage, as the book quietly reminds us, has not enjoyed an easy afterlife. Many post-war structures have been repurposed, demolished or left to decay, even as others continue to serve their communities. That tension between loss and endurance runs through the work like a hairline crack in concrete. Phipps captures leisure centres, banks, fire stations and churches as silent witnesses to an era that believed architecture could democratise the future. Each photograph feels like a freeze-frame of collective memory, stripped of distraction, rich with narrative potential.

Left: MoD’s Kentigern House in Glasgow (1981-86). Its fortified bunker appearance reflects the security concerns of the era. The design features an inwardly sloping, tiered facade, massive concrete elements, and small, thick, unopenable windows, intended to deflect bomb blasts.  
Right: The design of the Tay Media House in Dundee was deliberately intended to resemble a ship, as it was originally built in 1970 for Thomas C. Keay Ltd. Keay was a former commanding officer of the Tay Division of the Royal Naval Reserve.

There is much more to Brutal Scotland than aesthetic indulgence; this book has a clarity of purpose. It is a cultural argument that challenges the reader to reconsider a frequently derided style and, more importantly, the idealism that built it. In the stark planes and monumental forms, Phipps unveils an epochal spirit that balanced form, utility and function with rare conviction.

In the end, Brutal Scotland is less about concrete than about identity. It asks us to look again at architecture, at history, at the people who once imagined a better tomorrow in raw, uncompromising forms. And in doing so, it reminds us that cultural heritage is not always pretty, but it is always worth protecting.

Brutal Scotland by Simon Phipps

Brutal Scotland by Simon Phipps is available through Duckworth Books, Amazon and other retailers.

Author: Julia Pasarón

Lead image: George Square Theatre, University of Edinbugh.
All images @ Simon Phipps.

A Photojournalist's Reflection on War, Compassion and the Future of Humanity

Humans possess an extraordinary range: the capacity for cruelty, yes, but also compassion, courage and deep devotion. For over four decades, Steve McCurry has captured the full spectrum of this experience through his lens. One of the most celebrated photojournalists of our time, McCurry’s images have borne witness to the best and worst of what we are.

In an age of deepfakes, disinformation and digital excess, McCurry stands apart as one who has seen the truth with his own eyes. His work has taken him across continents and through conflict zones, capturing moments of quiet dignity and seismic suffering. Now in his seventies, McCurry remains as driven as ever by the instinct that first drew him to photography: “From an early age I wanted to travel, and it seemed to me that photography would allow me to do so freely.”

Born in Philadelphia, McCurry studied cinematography and filmmaking at Penn State in the early 1970s. It was a class in still photography that changed everything. “I found photography simpler and more immediate, more spontaneous,” he says. “I always loved art, I always loved creating things, and I loved films from an early age, but I decided that I would be better suited to photography.”

Iconic pictures from Steve McCurry. From the left: Sharbat Gula, Afghan Girl, Peshawar, Pakistan. 1984. Father and daughter at home, Nuristan, Afghanistan, 1992. Man covered in powder, Rajasthan, India, 2009.

That wanderlust soon became visceral. His early journey into war-torn Afghanistan was almost accidental. “It was hot in Delhi,” he says with a shrug. “I had nothing else to do, so I thought I’d go to the mountains of Pakistan. There I met some Afghan refugees who told me about the war and took me in.”

Wearing Afghan garb and carrying a hidden camera, McCurry entered the country just as the Soviet invasion turned Afghanistan into a Cold War battleground. With courage and compassion, he documented the chaos, smuggling rolls of film out by sewing them into his clothing. What he brought back earned him the Robert Capa Gold Medal and changed the world’s view of the conflict.

Among those images was one that became iconic: Afghan Girl, the 1984 portrait of Sharbat Gula, a refugee whose sea-green eyes stared into the lens and into global consciousness. Vulnerable yet defiant, her gaze has haunted generations. It encapsulates McCurry’s genius: the ability to connect, to wait, to see. “It’s about understanding people, making them feel comfortable and relaxed, not posed,” he says. “A lot of it came from trial and error, thousands of portraits.”

Steve McCurry in India during the Monsoon. 1983.

India, where he lived for several years, became what some call his muse. McCurry resists the romanticism. “It was just the first place I went with a camera when I decided that was what I wanted to do with my life.” But he returned again and again, drawn by the colour, the contrasts and the co-existence of joy and hardship.

That same balance between beauty and suffering defines his work in conflict zones: Cambodia, Lebanon, the Gulf War and beyond. And yet McCurry resists being labelled a war photographer. “I’ve worked in areas of conflict, yes, but mostly I photographed refugees and displaced people. I wanted to understand how people lived, what they endured.”

He has risked his life more than once, almost drowning during a festival in Mumbai, attacked by drunks, or dodging bombs in Afghanistan. “Sometimes you’re just scared to death,” he admits. “You can’t really understand it until you’re there.”

Steve McCurry- Hospital in Kampala, Uganda, 1991.

But it is not conflict that defines his vision. It is humanity. And it is a belief, often quietly expressed, that we can do better. “I wonder about the direction of humanity. On the one hand, we’ve made progress. But then there are people who’d cut down the last tree to make a profit. Some people care. Others simply don’t.”

His series Devotion captures people who commit to something greater than themselves, whether religion, family or justice. “It’s about looking beyond yourself,” he says. That ethos finds a mirror in his Children series: young lives playing amid tank turrets, skipping over rubble. “Children don’t understand the divisions adults create,” McCurry reflects. “If we accepted each other more like children do, the world would be a better place.”

Steve McCurry, Children on Belo Sur Mer beach, Madagascar, 2019.

And what of hope? After witnessing decades of war and displacement, does he still believe?

“I think we have to,” McCurry says softly. “The alternative is disengagement and hopelessness. There are still good people trying to do good things. We have to keep going. Every small act matters. Every brick in the wall matters.”

In a time when attention is fleeting and outrage commodified, McCurry’s work remains a profound reminder: to pay attention. To care. To see. His images do not ask us to look at suffering, they invite us to see ourselves.

More than any living photographer, Steve McCurry shows us what it is to be human.

Authors: Andrew Hildreth and Julia Pasarón

This is a reduced version of the full interview with Steve McCurry in the winter issue of I-M Inquisitive Minds, available to purchase at a promotional price at our online store.

Lead image: Steve McCurry, Lebanese Civil War, 1982.

Other I-M Inquisitive Minds interviews with world-renown photographers include the late Sebastião Salgado, Joel Meyerowitz and Stephen Wilkes.

An Elegant Meditation on Light, Tide and Transience

In the newly unveiled body of work entitled Sandscript, the photographer-artist Charles March (better known in aristocratic circles as the Duke of Richmond) invites us to observe what normally goes unnoticed: the ephemeral marks left by wind, wave and seagrass on the sand. His fine-tuned eye turns these transient inscriptions into understated, almost calligraphic, visual poems.

March’s back-story is itself remarkable: he began early in photography, working for the film director Stanley Kubrick on Barry Lyndon, before moving into advertising, reportage and then a fine art practice under his adopted professional name. Now, alongside his role as custodian of the storied Goodwood Estate and the associated motorsport and cultural endeavours, he continues to cultivate his quietly radical photography.

Charles March by Julian Broad- Sandscript exhibition

In Sandscript, at London’s Hamiltons Gallery from 4th November 2025 to 16th January 2026, March abandons the camera-motion technique that characterised prior work and instead holds the camera still, allowing sand, wind and sea to engage in the gesture. The camera is no longer a tool to represent reality but the brush of the artist. The result: images that no longer feel like landscapes as such, but close-up studies of texture and fleeting movement – fragments of natural phenomena caught in liminal states. “I looked for what was near me, for very small things that are visually exciting,” he explains.

What resonates most is the blend of minimalism and emotion. The works are quiet yet charged: grasses ripple, sand ridges shift, shadows stretch in an instant of time. March himself puts it plainly: “I’m doing something which is really changing the way the camera looks at the subject. I’m not trying to achieve accurate representation. It’s more of a feeling and getting people to look at things differently.” The tonal palette is subtle, the composition deceptively simple, yet the effect lingers.

Charles March, Sandscript, Series 3, 01, I, 2025. This triptych was created with three different pictures covering almost a mile of beach. The thousands of tiny bits of detritus captured by the artist’s camera create an ever-changing language that never repeats itself.

For the viewer accustomed to grandiose photographic spectacle, Sandscript offers a more hushed, contemplative experience. These are works you dwell on rather than pass by: the shifting line of the horizon, the blurred trace of grass blowing, the suggestion of an erased mark on sand. In this sense, March has created a kind of visual haiku; the image may be small, the gesture modest, but the emotional range is vast. It took March four years to complete the works shown in this exhibition. “I spent hours and hours on the beach and took thousands of shots,” he shares, “looking for the composition I wanted to appear in front of me and often, when it happened, it was washed away before I could capture it.”

The same patience than it took to capture these moments of transient beauty is demanded from the viewer. Each artwork is an invitation to stillness, which, in a bustling gallery context, may be a quiet rebellion. But that is precisely the strength of this show: it asks us to slow down.

In sum: for those interested in photography that pushes beyond documentation into meditation, Sandscript is a compelling, elegant show — a refined passage of time, tide and mark-making by a photographer equally at ease with aristocratic legacy and artistic modesty.

Sandscript by Charles March
4th November 2025 – 16th January 2026
Hamiltons Gallery
13 Carlos Pl, London W1K 2EU

Author: Julia Pasarón

Lead image: Charles March, Sandscript, Series 1, 01, I, 2025
Photo of Charles March © Julian Broad.

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